Tuesday, February 21, 2017

Computational Tools in Data Analysis







In today’s world,  evidence based (quantitative data) methods of approaching and handling a problem have become indispensable. This is due to cheap computing facilities/software available in the laptop and computers. These “computational aids” help crunch large set of numbers is a very short time. There are different approaches for this process. There is a spreadsheet like approach (for example MS Excel) or a user friendly software approach (like SPSS-Statistical Package for Social Sciences) or a statistical computing environment type approach in the form of a freeware (like R software) or finally a programming language approach with say FORTRAN.
Laborious and time consuming calculations done previously by hand or with the help of a simple pocket calculator can now be “mechanized” with the help of computer software. This way tedious calculation taking hours to solve can now be done within minutes.  This saves us from the drudgery of doing long calculations.

These calculations based on certain formula which was previously done by hand form the foundation of such computer programs and software. Using “old fashioned” technique of solving simple versions of such mathematical problems helps us in getting a feel of the problem. So the technique of doing a sum by hand with a pocket calculator before trying it in the software is also necessary. This way we can keep track of the algorithm needed for implementation of a specific statistical methodology in specific software. 

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